Trematodes
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus occurs in cats in many parts of the world, especially where it is warm and damp. The parasite is seen occasionally as a clinical problem in British Colum...
Alaria species in people
Rarely, human infections with Alaria have been reported, presumably following ingestion of raw or inadequately cooked frogs.
Ancylostoma tubaeforme
The nematode Ancylostoma tubaeforme is a hookworm of cats that occurs around the world. Infection with A. tubaeforme is rarely diagnosed in cats in Canada.
Baylisascaris procyonis in people
Baylisascaris procyonis is a small-intestinal nematode of raccoons in North and Central America, including Canada, and is also present in raccoons introduced into Europe and Japan.
Besnoitia species
The apicomplexan protozoan Besnoitia infects cattle and goats in tropical and subtropical countries, especially in Africa.
Cheyletiella species in people
People can acquire Cheyletiella from dogs or cats as accidental hosts.
Cryptosporidium species - horses
The surface mite Chorioptes occurs on horses and other equids around the world.
Cystoisospora species
Dogs and cats around the world, especially pups and kittens, are often infected with a range of species of Cystoisospora (formerly known as Isospora).
Demodex species — cats
Cats can be infested with three species of Demodex: D. cati, D. gatoi, and a third, as yet un-named species.
Dermacentor andersoni -- horses
Dermacentor andersoni is a large reddish-brown to gray-brown tick. In Canada, it is found from central Saskatchewan and west through Alberta and into British Columbia.
Dermacentor variabilis: American dog tick
Dermacentor variabalis is a large reddish-brown to gray-brown tick. In Canada, D. variabilis is found from eastern Saskatchewan and east through to Nova Scotia, primarily in the so...
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
The trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum occurs in cattle, sheep and other ungulates in many parts of the world, including western Canada.
Dictyocaulus viviparus
The lung nematode Dictyocaulus viviparus occurs in cattle in many parts of the world, including Canada. Adult parasites live in the trachea and bronchi.
Dioctophyma renale
Dioctophyma renale occurs in dogs, foxes, mink, ferrets, otters, cats (on occasion), pigs, horses, cattle and people.
Diphyllobothrium species in people
People acquire Diphyllobothrium by eating infected, unfrozen, raw fish.
Dipylidium caninum
Dipylidium caninum is a tapeworm of the small intestines of domestic dogs and cats and free-ranging canids and felids.
Echinococcus granulosus and cystic hydatid in people
People are in the intermediate host position in the life cycle.
Echinococcus multilocularis
The cestode genus Echinococcus contains at least seven established species, two of which occur in Canada: Echinococcus canadensis and E. multilocularis.
Echinococcus multilocularis and alveolar hydatid in people
For E. multilocularis, as for E. granulosus, people are in the intermediate host position in the life cycle.
Eimeria leuckarti
Eimeria leuckarti is a coccidian protozoan that infects horses around the world, including in Canada.
Eimeria species
Coccidian protozoa of the genus Eimeria are common in cattle around the world. Many species are considered to be of little or no clinical significance but in Canada E. zuernii and...
Eucoleus (Capillaria) aerophila
Eucoleus aerophila is a tracheal worm that infects primarily foxes and occasionally other free-ranging carnivores, dogs, cats and people.
Eutrombicula species
Trombiculid mites are free-living but their larval stages can infest a range of mammals, birds and people, causing sometimes severe skin lesions characterised by intense pruritus.
Eutrombicula species on people
Trombiculid mites (harvest mites or chiggers) are free-living mites that occur in many parts of the world, including Canada.
Fasciola hepatica
The trematode Fasciola hepatica (the common liver fluke of ruminants) infects cattle and sheep, and less commonly a range of domestic and wildlife species, around the world.
Fascioloides magna
The trematode Fascioloides magna (the large liver fluke of ungulates) occurs in several areas of the world, including parts of Canada.
Free-living amoebae
Free-living amoebae are protozoa that normally live in the environment and only occasionally infect human or animal hosts. Acanthamoeba spp. and Naegleria fowleri are the most comm...
Gasterophilus
Bot flies of the genus Gasterophilus infest horses around the world, including Canada.
Gastro-intestinal nematodes — pigs
Pigs in Canada may be infected with a variety of gastro-intestinal nematodes other than Ascaris suum.
Giardia species-horses
Little is known of the occurrence or clinical significance of Giardia species in horses.
Giardia species — pigs
Very little is known of the occurrence and production and clinical significance of Giardia in pigs.
Habronema species and Draschia species
Habronema and Draschia are small nematodes that as adults inhabit the stomach of horses.
Hypoderma bovis and H. lineatum
Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum are the common warble flies of cattle, and occasionally other hosts, in the northern hemisphere.
Isospora suis
Pigs around the world, especially piglets, are often infected with a range of coccidian species of which Isospora suis appears to be the most significant.
Ixodes species
Ixodes spp. ticks are a genus of hard ticks found worldwide. In North America, the primary species of veterinary and public health importance are I. scapularis (in southern Manito...
Lice: Chewing: Werneckiella (Damalinia) equi; Sucking: Haematopinus asini
Horses around the world, including in Canada, are infested with sucking (Haematopinus asini) and/or chewing (Wernekiella (Damalinia) equi) lice.
Lice: chewing and sucking species
Sucking and chewing lice occur on cattle around the world. The life cycle is direct and all life cycle stages - adults, eggs (nits), larvae and nymphs occur on the host.
Lice of animal origin on people
Lice are generally host-specific, and while the species from domestic and free-ranging animals and birds might stray on to animals other than their normal hosts, or on to people, t...
Metastrongylus species
Metastrongylus spp. are lung nematodes found in pigs. This parasite is present in many parts of the world and is only found rarely in Canada. Adult parasites live in the bronchi an...
Mites (miscellaneous) of animal origin on people
As well as Cheyletiella, and Sarcoptes, and Notoedres , there are many other mite parasites of animals and birds that will also infest people, sometimes causing significant clinica...
Moniezia and Thysanosoma
The large cestodes Moniezia and Thysanosoma in cattle and sheep, and occasionally free-ranging ungulates, are found around the world, including in Canada.
Musca autumnalis
The face fly Musca autumnalis occurs on cattle and sometimes horses around the world, including in Canada.
Myiasis
Myiasis is the infestation of living vertebrates with the larvae of flies, the species of which vary with location around the world.
Myiasis - pigs
Myiasis is the infestation of living vertebrates with the larvae of flies, the species of which vary with location around the world.
Nanophyetus salmincola
Adults of the trematode Nanophyetus salmincola live in the small intestine of domestic dogs and free-ranging fish-eating mammals in northwestern North America and eastern Russia.
Neospora caninum
Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite, closely related and in several respects similar to Toxoplasma gondii, that is a major cause of abortion in cattle around the world and an ...
Notoedres cati
Mites of the burrowing mite genus Notoedres infest domestic cats and free-ranging felids, and rarely domestic dogs and free-ranging canids, around the world.
Oestrus ovis
Oestrus ovis, the sheep nasal bot, can be found in sheep farming areas worldwide, including in Canada.
Onchocerca cervicalis
The nematode Onchocerca cervicalis occurs in horses in many regions of the world where suitable midge intermediate hosts (Culicoides species) are also present.
Parascaris equorum
The ascarid nematode Parascaris equorum occurs in horses around the world, including Canada.
Physaloptera species
Physaloptera spp. are spiruroid stomach nematodes that occur primarily in cats, wild felids and occasionally dogs in North America, including Canada, as well as in South America, C...
Piroplasms (Babesia caballi and Theileria (Babesia) equi)
Babesia and Theileria are the two genera comprising the protozoan Phyllum Piroplasmorida.
Sarcocystis neurona
Sarcocystis neurona is an intracellular, apicomplexan protozoan that occurs in horses and other hosts in the Americas.
Sarcocystis species
Species of the intracellular, apicomplexan protozoan Sarcocystis occur in mammals, reptiles and birds around the world, including in Canada.
Sarcocystis species-pigs
Species of the intracellular, apicomplexan protozoan Sarcocystis occur in mammals, reptiles and birds around the world, including in Canada.
Sarcoptes species — pigs
Adult mites of the genus Sarcoptes live in the stratum corneum of the skin of pigs.
Sarcoptes species — sarcoptic mange or scabies in cattle
Burrowing mites of the genus Sarcoptes infest cattle, sheep, goats and a range of other hosts around the world.
Setaria species
Nematodes of the genus Setaria infect cattle, sheep, sometimes other domestic animal hosts, and many free-ranging ungulates around the world, including in Canada.
Setaria species — pigs
Nematodes of the genus Setaria infect cattle, sheep, sometimes other domestic animal hosts, and many free-ranging ungulates around the world, including in Canada.
Simulium species — black flies or buffalo gnats
Flies of the genus Simulium (blackflies or buffalo gnats) occur in almost all parts of the world, including Canada.
Stomoxys calcitrans — stable fly
The stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans occurs around the world. The life cycle involves egg laying in faeces or decaying and damp organic material, for example straw bedding.
Strongyloides stercoralis
The nematode Strongyloides stercoralis is primarily a parasite of people, but also occurs in dogs and sometimes cats.
Strongyloides westeri
The nematode Strongyloides westeri occurs in horses around the world, including Canada.
Strongylus edentatus
The nematode Strongylus edentatus occurs in horses around the world, including Canada.
Strongylus equinus
The nematode Strongylus equinus occurs in horses around the world, including Canada.
Strongylus vulgaris
The nematode Strongylus vulgaris occurs in horses around the world, including Canada.
Sucking lice: Haematopinus suis
In Canada pigs are hosts to the large (five to six mm) sucking louse Haematopinus suis.
Tabanids: Tabanus species - Horse Flies; Chrysops species – Deer Flies; Haematopota species - Clegs
The various genera and species of tabanids (horse flies, deer flies and clegs) occur around the world, including in Canada.
Taenia ovis and Cysticercus ovis
Cysticercus ovis, the infective larval stage of Taenia ovis, a cestode parasite of dogs (and perhaps free-ranging carnivores), occurs around the world, including in Canada.
Taenia saginata and Cysticercus bovis — beef tapeworm of people
The adult cestode Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and its larval stage, Cysticercus bovis, occur in people and cattle, respectively, in many parts of the world where beef is part ...
Taenia solium and Cysticercus cellulosae
Taenia solium is a cyclophyllid cestode with adults found in the small intestine of people and the larval stages (Cysticercus cellulosae) found in muscle tissue of pigs.
Taenia solium and Cysticercus cellulosae - pork tapeworm of people
Taenia solium is a cyclophyllid cestode with adults found in the small intestine of people and the larval stages (Cysticercus cellulosae) found in muscle tissue of pigs.
Taenia species
The cestode genus Taenia includes several species that as adults live in the small intestine of dogs and/or cats and free-ranging carnivores around the world.
Thelazia species
The nematode Thelazia (eye worm) occurs in cattle and rarely sheep and goats around the world, including in Canada.
Tick-borne pathogens
Relative to the United States and many other countries, the burden of tick-borne pathogens that can infect pets and people is thought to be relatively low in Canada.
Toxascaris leonina
Toxascaris leonina is an ascarid nematode of the small intestine of domestic dogs and cats and free-ranging canids and felids.
Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati and visceral and ocular larva migrans in people
Toxocara canis is an ascarid nematode, related to the other ascarids in dogs and cats (Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina), and to the ascarids of horses (Parascaris equorum), pi...
Toxocara cati
Toxacara cati is an ascarid nematodes of the small intestine of cats and free-ranging felids. It occurs around the world, including Canada.
Toxocara vitulorum
The small-intestinal nematode Toxocara vitulorum infects cattle, buffalo, zebu and rarely sheep and goats, mostly in tropical and subtropical climates like those in Africa, India a...
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite of mammals and birds that occurs around the world, including in Canada.
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite of mammals and birds that occurs around the world, including in Canada.
Toxoplasma gondii — pigs
Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic intracellular apicomplexan protozoan parasite of mammals and birds that occurs around the world, including in Canada.
Trichinella species
Historically in Canada, infection of pigs with the zoonotic nematode Trichinella, specifically T. spiralis, was a significant public health concern, but currently the national pig ...
Trichostrongyles and other GI nematodes
The taxonomic family Trichostrongylidae contains most of the important gastro-intestinal nematodes of cattle around the world.
Uncinaria stenocephala
Adults of the nematode Uncinaria stenocephala live in the small intestine of dogs.